Dr. Tulving drew distinctions between different forms of memory and how the brain encodes and stores information.
Endel Tulving, who transformed the study of human memory with revelatory observations about how the brain stores and retrieves information — for example,
One was semantic, a form of knowing: that George Washington was the first president of the United States, that cats look different than dogs. The other was, as he coined the term, episodic: the experience of eating a delicious croissant after shopping on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. “K.C. knows that his family owns a summer cottage, knows where it is located, and can point out the location on a map of Ontario, and he knows that he has spent summers and weekends there,” Dr. Tulving wrote. “But he does not remember a single occasion when he was at the cottage or a single event that happened there.”
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