A study published in BMCPublicHealth finds that adherence to a diet that helps manage hypertension might also protect against gastroesophageal reflux disease and its symptoms in adolescents.
], conducted on Iranian adolescents aged 13–14 years from February 2020 to June 2020 in Yazd, Iran. Study participants were recruited from 48 schools. The schools were chosen among all public and private schools in urban areas of Yazd city through cluster sampling and all students with the inclusion criteria were recruited.
The GAN questionnaire was translated into Persian, and its face validity was evaluated by experts. The reliability of the translated version was confirmed by a study conducted on 100 selected students aged 13 to 14 years using Cronbach’s alpha. The alpha coefficient for rhinitis and eczema symptoms turned out to be 0.74, which shows an appropriate internal consistency.
Electronic socio-demographic, dietary intake, and GERDQ questionnaires were provided to students in collaboration with school principals. Among all 13–14 students from selected schools, volunteer students completed the questionnaires. Before completion of the questionnaires, informed consent through the electronic form was approved by all participants. Out of 7214 students, 5141 completed the questionnaire . Ambiguous demographic information was re-checked through phone contact.
Brasil Últimas Notícias, Brasil Manchetes
Similar News:Você também pode ler notícias semelhantes a esta que coletamos de outras fontes de notícias.
Order Up? $500 Will Get You Kowloon Restaurant's Hand-Painted NikesThe owners of the Kowloon have put a whole new spin on dine and dash. The iconic Route 1 restaurant in Saugus is selling a limited number of hand-painted Nike sneakers that show off the Kowloon’s gold, red and black logo. Available now on the restaurant’s website, the Air Force Ones have an intricate red pattern on the tip and…
Consulte Mais informação »
Stool energy density is positively correlated to intestinal transit time and related to microbial enterotypes - MicrobiomeBackground It has been hypothesised that the gut microbiota causally affects obesity via its capacity to extract energy from the diet. Yet, evidence elucidating the role of particular human microbial community structures and determinants of microbiota-dependent energy harvest is lacking. Results Here, we investigated whether energy extraction from the diet in 85 overweight adults, estimated by dry stool energy density, was associated with intestinal transit time and variations in microbial community diversity and overall structure stratified as enterotypes. We hypothesised that a slower intestinal transit would allow for more energy extraction. However, opposite of what we expected, the stool energy density was positively associated with intestinal transit time. Stratifications into enterotypes showed that individuals with a Bacteroides enterotype (B-type) had significantly lower stool energy density, shorter intestinal transit times, and lower alpha-diversity compared to individuals with a Ruminococcaceae enterotype (R-type). The Prevotella (P-type) individuals appeared in between the B- and R-type. The differences in stool energy density between enterotypes were not explained by differences in habitual diet, intake of dietary fibre or faecal bacterial cell counts. However, the R-type individuals showed higher urinary and faecal levels of microbial-derived proteolytic metabolites compared to the B-type, suggesting increased colonic proteolysis in the R-type individuals. This could imply a less effective colonic energy extraction in the R-type individuals compared to the B-type individuals. Notably, the R-type had significantly lower body weight compared to the B-type. Conclusions Our findings suggest that gut microbial energy harvest is diversified among individuals by intestinal transit time and associated gut microbiome ecosystem variations. A better understanding of these associations could support the development of personalised nutrition and improved weight-lo
Consulte Mais informação »
Rihanna Celebrated Her 35th Birthday In StyleFresh off the back of the Super Bowl – and her British Vogue cover – Rihanna dressed up for her 35th birthday.
Consulte Mais informação »
Hairdresser reveals one common style to avoid asking for that always 'backfires'One professional hairdresser has warned against a specific style that many people think will make their lives easier
Consulte Mais informação »
Rebel Wilson got engaged to Ramona Agruma in true Disney princess styleSuch a magical way to get engaged.
Consulte Mais informação »
I had popped into my local Poundland - I was blown away by their new style rangeA SIZE 16 fashion fan has shared the trendy goodies she saw whilst shopping in Poundland. Like most of us, Bethany Livingstone, from Glasgow, Scotland, loves a good bargain – and what better …
Consulte Mais informação »