To scientists’ relief, key research reactor to restart 2 years after accident

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To scientists’ relief, key research reactor to restart 2 years after accident
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More than 2 years after an accident that caused a small and fleeting release of radiation, a research reactor that serves as a key source of neutrons for studying materials should soon be back online.

Operators are now testing the reactor in “subcritical” conditions that don’t support a nuclear chain reaction and will ramp up from there, Dimeo says. If all goes well, he says, the facility should start to serve users in May or June. That will come as a relief to thousands of researchers studying materials ranging from crystalline solids and magnets to polymers and biological samples.

In addition to slashing available beam time, the shutdown also took unique instruments offline, Hore notes. “We are waiting on a very particular instrument at NCNR, so we just haven’t done any neutron measurements.” More important, the shutdown cut off access to the expertise of the NCNR staff scientists, says Nairiti Sinha, a soft-matter scientist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “They are the best neutron scientists in the world,” she says.

Once the NIST reactor is up and running, NCNR officials will strive first to work through the backlog of experiments waiting for beam time, Dimeo says. Unfortunately for users, before long, the NIST reactor will shut down again. NIST plans to replace a key system for cooling and slowing some of the neutrons, an upgrade that will take a year. The reactor will likely run through four or five fueling cycles, each of which lasts about 7 weeks, before commencing with the upgrade, Dimeo says.

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