Supernatural beliefs have featured in every society throughout history: New research helps explain why ConversationEDU
, we summarize our results without these exclusions to show that our findings replicate in the full set of societies.We developed codes for supernatural explanations of three natural and three social phenomena. The three natural phenomena were infectious diseases , natural hazards and naturally caused food scarcity . The three social phenomena were warfare, murder and theft.
Our coding procedure followed two key steps. The first step involved developing an initial set of quantitative codes and justifications. Two research assistants conducted an initial coding of the qualitative ethnographic data. After establishing intercoder reliability and confirming that each society had a sufficient volume and quality of source material , research assistants coded sources based on whether supernatural explanations were absent , uncommon or common .
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