The European Union has had some success leveling the playing field for countries that struggle to attract research funding, but certain countries still lag behind, according to an EU auditing body’s assessment.
The “widening measures” aimed at giving stragglers a leg up can only go so far without matching efforts from those countries, says the report from the European Court of Auditors, which examines the finances and management of EU funds., there were “weaknesses in implementation,” says Ivana Maletić, an auditor at the court and the report’s lead author. Some countries did not take advantage of a program to reshape national research policies and tighten links between science and business, she says.
That success was not evenly distributed. Cyprus more than doubled its share of EU research funds, and Estonia nearly doubled its share. But Croatia saw no increase at all, and Hungary’s share fell by 14%. The widening countries that secured more EU research grants overall also did better at securing funding for widening projects.
Common to countries that were less successful in winning widening funding is “a real lack of follow-through” from their political leadership, says Jan Palmowski, secretary general of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. They didn’t consistently bring matching funding to the table and in some cases didn’t take up the offer of support for reshaping their own national research policies. “This cannot just be the responsibility of the EU,” Palmowski says.
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