Researchers investigate prevention and therapy against monkeypox infection UofMaryland Monkeypox Smallpox Treatment Prevention MonkeypoxPrevention
By Bhavana KunkalikarJul 4 2022Reviewed by Aimee Molineux In a recent study published in the journal Drugs, researchers reviewed preventive and therapeutic measures against monkeypox.
JYNNEOSTM, developed from the modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic , is a live viral vaccine that is an attenuated and non-replicating orthopoxvirus. This vaccine is employed as a preventive treatment against smallpox and monkeypox among adults aged 18 years and above who are deemed to be at risk for monkeypox and smallpox infections. Furthermore, previous data has revealed that smallpox immunization with the vaccinia virus was almost 85% effective against the monkeypox virus.
Pre‑exposure Prophylaxis The Advisory Committee and Immunization Practices has recommended vaccination against orthopoxviruses for selected individuals who are at risk for occupational exposure to the virus. Clinical laboratory personnel who perform diagnostic testing for orthopoxviruses, research laboratory personnel, and designated response team members who are at risk of being occupationally exposed to the virus are advised to be vaccinated against orthopoxviruses.
Treatment of monkeypox Supportive Care While most monkeypox patients recover without needing any medical attention, patients exhibiting gastrointestinal symptoms need oral or intravenous rehydration to curb any loss of gastrointestinal fluid.
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