Within the elite club of Nobel laureates, more than one in five had a PhD supervisor who also won the prize
SOCRATES TAUGHT Plato, who taught Aristotle. The essential role of mentorship in a pupil’s success is as apparent to scientists today as it was to the philosophers of ancient Greece. The Nobel science prizes, which were awarded this week, illustrate this point. Within the elite club of laureates, more than one in five had a PhD supervisor who also won the prize; one in six trained as a researcher under a Nobelist.
To demonstrate this, Dr Ma and his colleagues identified two groups of similarly talented students with equally accomplished advisers . Some of these mentors would go on to win a Nobel Prize; the rest would not. Exactly which group each would fall into would not be clear until years later. Based on this quasi-experiment, the authors found that the protégés of future Nobel laureates were more than three times as likely to win the prize as their similarly talented counterparts.
One might assume that the success of these privileged protégés can be chalked up to their mentors’ innate brilliance. But the truth is more mundane. The authors emphasise the importance of pursuing the most promising ideas, spotting hidden gems in messy results and collaborating with other scientists.
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