One might think that people living in more violent neighborhoods see the world as less safe, or that those whose socioeconomic status improved see the world as getting better, or that chronic pain patients view the world as significantly less pleasurable.
"I'm one of the world's experts in this niche domain, and I can be so wrong about where these beliefs come from," Clifton says. For instance, he thought his mother would see the world as a safe place and was completely wrong. He says,"If I'm wrong about my own mother, I kind of feel like all y'all don't stand a chance. Don't assume you know the primals of anyone.
"I tend to think of these beliefs as lenses and not mirrors. If they were mirrors that reflected our backgrounds, then we should've found much bigger correlational relationships," Clifton says."Lenses are not impacted by the light that passes through it. We seem to use these lenses to filter events in our lives.
As part of another study, the researchers asked 494 laypeople and 486 psychology researchers how they thought people would answer, based on categories such asor neighborhood safety. But for all 12 hypotheses tested, the median researcher-predicted effect was greater than the actual relationship from surveys. There was a modest relationship between people who experienced childhood trauma and seeing the world as less safe, but still less than researchers predicted.
It did find that people who caused an accident viewed the world as substantially worse, less safe, and less just than controls. The authors noted this was not a random sample because all these people had sought a support group.and safe world view suggests"there may be something qualitatively different about the experience of trauma compared to other indicators of underprivileged life circumstances measured in this study.
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