Nearly 150 genes involved in cartilage development may control human height, study suggests

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Nearly 150 genes involved in cartilage development may control human height, study suggests
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In a study of mouse and human genes, scientists pinpointed 145 genes that regulate the cartilage cells in kid's growth plates and could determine how tall they grow.

Scientists have pinpointed 145 potential"height genes" in cells that make up the cartilage at the ends of children's bones and affect how tall they grow.

In a study published Friday in the journal Cell Genomics , Renthal and her colleagues screened 600 million mouse cartilage cells to find genes that influence how the cells proliferate and mature. They used CRISPR genome-editing technology to"knock out" candidate genes, which allowed the researchers to observe what happened when these genes were erased and no longer regulated cartilage cells.

The comparison revealed a remarkable overlap between genetic"hotpots" linked to human height in the GWAS and the 145 genes that control cartilage cell growth in mice. This means that these genes, which the researchers have now precisely located in the human genome, could influence height more than other genetic factors do.

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