Mosquitos carrying a virus that can infect humans, causing brain swelling and death, has been found in Florida. Here’s what you need to know.
Summer often means mosquitoes are out in full force, but these biting insects aren’t just an annoyance — in some cases, they can be dangerous.
After being bitten by an infected mosquito, it takes four to 10 days to develop symptoms of the Eastern equine encephalitis virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . In severe cases involving brain inflammation, symptoms start with the sudden onset of headache, high fever, chills, and vomiting. The infection can then progress, causing disorientation, seizures, and coma.
Although infection is extremely rare for those who are bitten by an infected mosquito, there are no specific treatment options. Antibiotics are not effective against the virus, according to the CDC, and as of yet, there are no effective antiviral drugs to fight the disease. Use an insect repellentKeep mosquitoes at bay with an effective insect repellent or pesticide. The CDC recommends using Environment Protection Agency-registered ones with ingredients such as DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. The EPA has a tool to help you find the repellent that’s right for you. Ask your children’s pediatrician for safe insect repellent options for kids and how to apply them safely.
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