El gobierno japonés anunció el martes que esta semana podría empezar a descargar el agua residual radiactiva de la nucleoeléctrica de Fukushima, ya tratada y diluida.
El primer ministro Fumio Kishida dio el visto bueno final en una reunión de ministros del gabinete involucrados en el plan, e instruyó al operador, la empresa Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings , a que esté listo para empezar a verter el agua al mar el jueves si el clima lo permite.
La descarga empezará casi 12 años y medio después de la fusión de los reactores nucleares de marzo de 2011, la cual fue provocada por un fuerte terremoto y un tsunami subsecuente.Grupos pesqueros japoneses se han opuesto al plan, ya que temen que la reputación de los mariscos que extraen del mar se vea más afectada. Grupos en China y Corea del Sur también han planteado su preocupación, lo que lo ha convertido en un tema político y diplomático.
El gobierno y TEPCO dicen que es necesario que el agua regrese al mar con el fin de hacer espacio para el desmantelamiento de la planta y para prevenir filtraciones accidentales. Señalan que el tratamiento y la dilución harán que el agua residual sea más segura de lo que marcan los estándares internacionales, y que su impacto ambiental será insignificante. Pero algunos científicos consideran que el impacto a largo plazo de la radiactividad a dosis bajas que continúa en el agua requiere atención.
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