Evaluating the association between Mediterranean Diet adherence and type 2 diabetes using nutritional biomarkers PLOSMedicine mediterraneandiet meddiet mediterranean diet MD diabetes type2 type2diabetes T2D biomarkers nutrition
By Neha MathurMay 1 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in PLOS Medicine, researchers developed a novel method for objective assessment of the effect Mediterranean Diet on type II diabetes , which used composite nutritional biomarkers.
Since studies on this topic have almost exclusively used self-reported tools, high-quality evidence on the effect of Mediterranean dietary patterns on T2D risk is lacking. Next, the team applied the derived biomarker score with incident T2D in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition -InterAct population-based observational cohort study, assessed via self-reported tools.
In addition, this approach alleviated the restrictions imposed by small effect sizes in nutritional epidemiological studies. Strikingly, the 95% prediction interval for the observed inverse association did not encompass the null, indicating the feasibility of extending this finding to comparable populations.
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