Nature analysis suggests that Russia is increasing partnerships with China and India.
University buildings in Kharkiv, Ukraine, were damaged in a Russian missile strike earlier this month.A year into Russia’s war on Ukraine, its effects on global research collaborations might be starting to show up in the scientific literature.analysed co-authorship patterns on papers in the Scopus database.
China is increasing its scientific co-authorship share with most countries except the United States, so its rising influence on Russia might not be particularly unusual, says Caroline Wagner, a science and policy researcher at the Ohio State University in Columbus. “The Russia–Ukraine conflict does not appear to have interrupted Russia and China’s cooperation,” she says.
In Ukraine, meanwhile, the proportion of papers with Russian co-authors fell sharply in 2022, and Poland is the country’s clear leading research partner . Around 38% of Ukraine’s papers in 2022 were internationally co-authored — a slightly higher proportion than in previous years.found similar patterns in a parallel analysis of scientific papers in a different scholarly database, Dimensions .
The Ukrainian government has strongly discouraged collaboration with Russian researchers and publication in Russian journals, says Michael Rose, who studies the economics of science and innovation at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition in Munich, Germany. The war has come in a general period where nations have become more aware of the competitive geopolitical aspects of research collaboration, Flanagan adds, with countries expanding export controls and introducing restrictions on overseas collaboration in certain activities that have been deemed sensitive to national security.
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