Toward the end of 2018, Honduran coffee farmer Mario Lopez paid a human smuggler...
LA COLONIA, Honduras/CAMOTAN, Guatemala - Toward the end of 2018, Honduran coffee farmer Mario Lopez paid a human smuggler, or coyote, to take him to the United States in a bid to escape the economic ruin engulfing him at home.
“My husband had to emigrate due to debt and because coffee cannot even provide for food here,” said Carmen Andino at the door of their home, a modest adobe building in La Colonia.Since then, he has sent money to his wife and three children who stayed behind in La Colonia, a rural town in central Honduras dominated by cultivation of coffee, the country’s top agricultural export.
Lopez’s story is typical among the dozens of arabica coffee growers Reuters spoke with across Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, who have swelled the ranks of migrants trying to enter the United States and stoked the ire of U.S. President Donald Trump. At the start of 2019, Ramirez said he paid a coyote $2,600 to take his youngest child Delmi, 17, to the United States because she could not find work in Guatemala.
In Honduras, the government is crafting a plan to provide financing and new machinery for coffee farmers, but the industry says that plan risks putting them into more debt. Almost half the coffee-producing areas in the corridor have been under cultivation for more than 25 years, making them “aged” in growers’ terms. That has prompted calls from the national coffee-producing associations to secure new plots.But the struggles faced by today’s producers are having a knock-on effect on their offspring.
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