A recent study among French children with peanutallergy, found at least 2/3 were sensitized to one other legume. As more people are consuming plant-based diets, awareness of cross-reactivity and co-allergy of legumes is important. MedTwitter
"Among children allergic to peanut, at least two-thirds were sensitized to one other legume, and legume allergy was diagnosed in one-quarter of the sensitized patients," write senior study author Amandine Divaret-Chauveau, MD, of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy in Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and her colleagues inPeople worldwide are eating more legumes these days, the authors note.
The researchers analyzed data on consumption history, skin prick tests, specific immunoglobulin E status, prior allergic reactions, and oral food challenges for each legume. They found the following:Of the 195 children with peanut allergy, 122 were sensitized to at least one other legume. Of these 122 children, 66.3% were sensitized to fenugreek, 42.2% to lentil, 39.9% to soy, and 34.2% to lupin.
"It was interesting that these authors found such a high legume sensitization in their peanut-allergic patients," Shroba, who was not involved in the study, said by email."As more people are starting to eat plant-based diets, it is important that we better understand their allergenicity and cross-reactivity so we can better help guide patient management and education.
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