A study in BMCMusculoSkeletDisord finds that heavy physical workload, physically intensive work, moderate-to-severe joint pain, comorbidities, and low co-worker support are associated with poor work participation outcomes in people with osteoarthritis.
]. In the last 10 years, further research has been published meaning that the impact of contextual factors on work in OA can now be investigated.
The impact of OA on work participation is growing due to an ageing population and the obesity epidemic []. Additionally, the increasing State Pension age means people living with OA will need to stay in the workforce for longer.
Observational studies, e.g., cohort, cross-sectional, and case–control, assessing work participation in people with OA. Interventional and qualitative studies were excluded.Adults ; OA in any joint ; OA as the primary condition perceived as the main impact on work; self-employed or in paid employment at least one day/ week; and may or may not have had joint replacement surgery due to OA.
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Effects of laughter yoga on health-related quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized clinical trial - BMC Complementary Medicine and TherapiesBackground Chemotherapy is associated with a wide range of physical and psychological side effects, so complementary and alternative therapies may be practiced as an independent treatment or combined with the standard ones to improve health-related quality of life of cancer patients. Laughter yoga has predominantly been used as a complementary therapy to enhance health and wellbeing of ordinary people and patients with chronic diseases. However, to date, few studies have evaluated the effects of this modern exercise on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in clinical settings, to the best of the authors’ knowledge. the present study aimed to investigate the effects of Laughter Yoga on the health-related quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods This study was a two-group randomized clinical trial on 69 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Reza Radiotherapy and Oncology Center, Iran in 2018. Patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received laughter yoga for four sessions at one-week intervals. Each session consists of one part and lasts for 20–30 min. Patients’ health-related quality of life was assessed before and after the laughter yoga sessions using Quality of Life Questionnaire European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) version 3.0. SPSS Statistics (v.20 software was used to conduct Chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon and paired t-tests analyses of the data. Results The number of participants in intervention and control groups were 34 and 35, there was no significant difference of demographic and disease related characteristics and pre-intervention HRQOL between two groups. In the intervention group, there is significant difference between pre- and post-intervention scores (Mean ± Standard Deviation) of emotional functioning (12.99 ± 10.49), physical functioning (0.78 ± 6.08), role functioning (3.43 ± 7.97), fatigue (-8.82 ± 2
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